November 01, 2024
Sweet Honey in the Rock’s 50th Anniversary: A Celebration of Heritage and Harmony
By Jordannah Elizabeth
The legendary a capella vocal group celebrates a half-century of music with its SFJAZZ debut, 11/14-17. Author and journalist Jordannah Elizabeth spoke to founding member Carol Lynn Maillard about their illustrious history.
Sweet Honey in the Rock is an iconic African American female a cappella ensemble founded in 1973, renowned for its rich vocal harmonies and profound connection to social justice themes. Blending traditional African American musical styles with contemporary influences, the group has become a beacon of cultural pride and advocacy, resonating with audiences worldwide.
Their potent, moving and socially penetrating portrayal African American and African diasporic inspired spirituals that derived from the Acapella vocalities of enslaved Black people in the United States makes the group and powerfully valid original musical ensemble that reveals the grace and healing properties of the expressions of Black and their communities.
The group was established by Dr. Bernice Johnson Reagon, a noted civil rights activist, scholar, and singer. Inspired by the Civil Rights Movement, Sweet Honey in the Rock was formed to use music as a means of expression and empowerment. The ensemble took its name from a phrase derived from a traditional African proverb, which symbolizes resilience and beauty born out of struggle. “Bernice taught us Civil Rights material, R&B, children's songs, she made up her own songs and (encouraged) improvisations," reminisced Carol Lynn Maillard, an original member of Sweet Honey.
With depth and spiritual intention, Sweet Honey in the Rock is known for its a cappella arrangements that incorporate elements of gospel, jazz, blues, and folk. The group’s ability to weave complex harmonies with intricate rhythms sets it apart from other musical ensembles. Their sound is often characterized by powerful vocal performances that convey deep emotion and storytelling.
The group also frequently employs call-and-response techniques, a hallmark of African American musical traditions. This interactive style invites audience participation, creating a communal atmosphere during performances.
Over the decades, Sweet Honey in the Rock has released numerous albums, each showcasing the group’s evolution and commitment to artistic excellence. Albums such as Sweet Honey in the Rock (1976), Live at Carnegie Hall (1984), and Still on the Journey (2007) highlight their diverse musical influences and social consciousness.
The ensemble has received several accolades, including GRAMMY nominations and awards, which underscore their impact on both music and culture. Their contributions to the arts have also led to collaborations with prominent artists and participation in prestigious festivals worldwide. “We know there is a mission and work to be done that blesses us and graces our fans and the world at large. We try to stay humble and inspired individually so that what we bring to the table gives a spark for something new to be created.”
Central to Sweet Honey in the Rock’s mission is a commitment to social justice and activism. The group’s lyrics often address themes of racial equality, women's rights, and environmental justice. Songs like "Ella's Song," written by Reagon in honor of activist Ella Baker, emphasize the importance of grassroots organizing and collective action.
Through their music, Sweet Honey in the Rock raises awareness about social issues, inspiring audiences to reflect on their roles in creating a more just society. Their performances often serve as a platform for discussion, encouraging listeners to engage with the themes presented in their songs.
As one of the pioneering all-female African American a cappella groups, Sweet Honey in the Rock has paved the way for future generations of artists. Their legacy is evident in the work of contemporary musicians who draw inspiration from their harmonious blend of cultural heritage and activism. When thinking of the group's longevity, Carol expressed thoughtfully, “I don't know what the secret is, but I will say from my perspective, it is an enormous amount of grace. Grace in the spirit sense, grace that comes from all that is bestowed from our talent and the people who invited us to perform. I would say it is a sense of purpose and intention that we want this music to continue.”
The ensemble continues to tour and perform, captivating audiences with their powerful voices and poignant messages. They also engage in educational initiatives, conducting workshops and masterclasses to inspire young musicians and promote the importance of cultural heritage in music.
Sweet Honey in the Rock stands as a provocative example of the power of music as a vehicle for change. Through their extraordinary vocal talent and unwavering commitment to social justice, they have created a lasting impact on the music industry and society at large. As they continue to share their artistry with the world, Sweet Honey in the Rock remains a vital force in promoting cultural awareness, unity, and empowerment. Their journey is not just one of musical achievement, but of fostering a deeper understanding of the collective struggles and triumphs of the human experience.
In celebration of their performances at SFJAZZ (11/14-17, the 11/15 concert streamed live at sfjazz,org), Carol offered a wonderful revelation about the San Francisco Bay Area and one of Sweet Honey’s most important additions and evolution, “The Bay Area is where Sweet Honey in the Rock got the idea and impetus for ASL interpretation. The women's organizations were intentional. If someone couldn't see well, they would make sure (the attendee) would sit in the front. If someone was hard of hearing, they would have ASL. If someone has small kids and just wanted to get away for an hour and a half to hear some music without their children, they had childcare. Honey really learned about women taking care of women in that way in San Francisco.”
This gifted group will live on behind their incredible 50-years due to their thoughtful experiential performances and observances of diversity and care within their dedicated fanbase.
Sweet Honey in the Rock performs 11/14-17. Tickets and more information are available here. The Friday 11/15 concert will be broadcast live at sfjazz.org as part of our Fridays Live series. Watch the concert here.
Jordannah Elizabeth’s jazz journalism has appeared in The New York Times, NPR Music, the Village Voice, Downbeat, New York Amsterdam News and more. She’s the author of the award-winning book, She Raised Her Voice! and teaches at the School of Jazz at the New School.